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CO2 emissions by country in Europe
Here is the total quantity of CO2 per country in Europe, expressed in millions of tonnes of CO2 equivalent. We see that Germany comes in first position because of its coal-fired power plants and its automobile industry. Next come tied: France, England, Italy, Turkey. Then Spain and Poland. Russia is very far ahead of Germany, because of its economy which is largely based on the production of hydrocarbons: oil, gas, coal.
| Country | CO2 emissions (in millions of tonnes) | Population (in millions) | Tonnes of CO2e per capita |
|---|---|---|---|
| Russia | 1798 | 145.5 | 12.4 |
| Germany | 761 | 83.29 | 9.1 |
| Italy | 418 | 59.03 | 7.1 |
| United Kingdom | 412 | 66.97 | 6.2 |
| Türkiye | 409.7 | 86.73 | 4.7 |
| France | 403.8 | 67.8 | 6.0 |
| Spain | 305 | 46.55 | 6.6 |
| Poland | 300 | 37.88 | 7.9 |
| The Netherlands | 158 | 17.23 | 9.2 |
| Algeria | 155 | 45.13 | 3.4 |
| Ukraine | 119 | 43.54 | 2.7 |
| Czech Republic | 97.1 | 10.49 | 9.3 |
| Belgium | 87 | 11.58 | 7.5 |
| Greece | 76.2 | 10.36 | 7.4 |
| Morocco | 70.6 | 37.7 | 1.9 |
| Romania | 67 | 18.99 | 3.5 |
| Ireland | 60.76 | 5.13 | 11.8 |
| Belarus | 55.9 | 9.45 | 5.9 |
| Austria | 55.7 | 9.04 | 6.2 |
| Swiss | 50 | 8.8 | 5.7 |
| Norway | 48.9 | 5.43 | 9.0 |
| Hungary | 48.5 | 9.96 | 4.9 |
| Bulgaria | 42.6 | 6.78 | 6.3 |
| Portugal | 41.8 | 10.27 | 4.1 |
| Sweden | 37 | 10.23 | 3.6 |
| Slovakia | 35.3 | 5.6 | 6.3 |
| Tunisia | 31.6 | 12.35 | 2.6 |
| Serbia | 30.9 | 7.22 | 4.3 |
| Denmark | 27.7 | 5.83 | 4.8 |
| Finland | 20.3 | 5.59 | 3.6 |
| Croatia | 17.7 | 4 | 4.4 |
| Lithuania | 13.9 | 2.75 | 5.1 |
| Bosnia and Herzegovina | 13.6 | 3.23 | 4.2 |
| Slovenia | 12.6 | 2.11 | 6.0 |
| Estonia | 10.5 | 1.32 | 8.0 |
| Luxembourg | 8.4 | 0.64 | 13.1 |
| Cyprus | 7.6 | 1.25 | 6.1 |
| Latvia | 7.3 | 1.85 | 4.0 |
| North Macedonia | 6.9 | 2.09 | 3.3 |
| Moldova | 5.6 | 3.27 | 1.7 |
| Iceland | 5.24 | 0.345 | 15.2 |
| Albania | 4.6 | 2.84 | 1.6 |
| Montenegro | 1.8 | 0.62 | 2.9 |
| Malta | 1.7 | 0.53 | 3.2 |
| Andorra | 0.45 | 0.077 | 5.8 |
| Liechtenstein | 0.15 | 0.038 | 4.0 |
Source of information: Enerdata, Global Carbon Budget. 2021, 2022.
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