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HOME  >  SCIENCE  >  ASTRONOMY

Moon vs Mars size comparison



Here is the comparison of the size between the planet Mars and our natural satellite, the Moon. We have the red planet on one side, and the white satellite on the other.

Mars
Mars


Object Moon Mars
TypeRocky satelliteRocky planet
Age4.53 billion years4.6 billion years
Diameter3,474 km6,779 km
Mean radius1,737 km3,389 km
Mass7.34 × 1022 kg6.39 × 1023 kg
Orbital period27 days686 days
Surface temperature
(average)
220 K
-53 °C
-63 °F
210 K
-63 °C
-82 °F
Surface gravity1.6 m/s²3.7 m/s²
Mean density3.3 g/cm33.9 g/cm3
Orbital distance384,402 km230 million km
Circumference10,921 km21,344 km
Surface area37 million km²144 million km²
Volume2.19 × 1010 km31.63 × 1011 km3
Escape velocity2.3 km/s5 km/s
Average orbital speed1.02 km/s24 km/s
Semi major axis384 thousands km227 million km
Inclination5.1°1.8°
Surface pressure10−7 Pa0.6 kPa
Atmosphere composition argon,
helium,
neon
96% carbon dioxide,
1.9% argon,
1.9% nitrogen,
0.15% oxygen,
0.05% carbon monoxide,
0.02% water vapor,
0.01% nitrogen oxide
Crust composition 45% silica,
19% alumina,
14% lime,
10% iron,
2% titanium dioxide,
0.6% sodium oxide
silica,
calcium sulfate,
iron,
magnetite
Distance from the Milky Way center27,200 light years27,200 light years


Note: if one of the objects is not visible, it just means that it is too tiny to be displayed compared to the other one.


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