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HOME  >  SCIENCE  >  ASTRONOMY

Moon size compared to Earth



Size of the Moon, the natural satellite of the Earth compared to that of its planet, the Earth.

	
Earth
	
Earth


Object Moon Earth
TypeRocky satelliteRocky planet
Age4.53 billion years4.54 billion years
Population07.7 billion
Diameter3,474 km12,742 km
Mean radius1,737 km6,371 km
Mass7.34 × 1022 kg5.97 × 1024 kg
Orbital period27 days365 days
Surface temperature
(average)
220 K
-53 °C
-63 °F
288 K
14.9 °C
58.7 °F
Surface gravity1.6 m/s²9.8 m/s²
Mean density3.3 g/cm35.5 g/cm3
Orbital distance384,402 km150 million km
Circumference10,921 km40,075 km
Surface area37 million km²510 million km²
Volume2.19 × 1010 km31.08 × 1012 km3
Escape velocity2.3 km/s11.1 km/s
Average orbital speed1.02 km/s29.78 km/s
Semi major axis384 thousands km149 million km
Inclination5.1°7.1°
Surface pressure10−7 Pa101.3 kPa
Atmosphere composition argon,
helium,
neon
78% nitrogen (N2),
21% oxygen (O2),
~ 1% water vapor,
0.9% argon,
0.04% carbon dioxide
Crust composition 45% silica,
19% alumina,
14% lime,
10% iron,
2% titanium dioxide,
0.6% sodium oxide
60% silica,
16% alumina,
6% lime,
6% iron oxide,
4% magnesia,
3% sodium oxide,
2% potassium oxide
Distance from the Milky Way center27,200 light years27,200 light years


Note: if one of the objects is not visible, it just means that it is too tiny to be displayed compared to the other one.


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