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Main ruthenium producing countries





Here is a table with the countries that produce the most ruthenium on the planet. This platinoid is mainly produced in South Africa. Ruthenium is first used in electrical contacts (in aeronautics), especially to harden platinum and palladium alloys. A very thin film of ruthenium is sufficient to achieve durability of metal rods in electronics. This metal costs ten times less than rhodium, while having the same properties. Ruthenium dioxide is very useful for covering the resistors of electronic chips, along with bismuth and lead ruthenates.


2022
CountryIn
kilograms
South Africa27894
Zimbabwe1447
Russia600
Canada500



Source of information:

Minerals Yearbook : https://www.usgs.gov/centers/national-minerals-information-center/platinum-group-metals-statistics-and-information

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